SAMARCH (SAlmonid MAnagement Round the CHannel) is a cross-border five-year project which includes 10 partner organisations - five in France and five in the UK 鈥� tasked with investigating salmon and sea trout levels, currently 70 per cent lower than those of the 1970鈥檚.
Salmon and sea trout are a major part of coastal and river ecosystems and have a considerable economic importance through angling in Europe, estimated to be worth as much as 拢1billion a year.
The project, funded by the EU鈥檚 Interreg VA France (Channel) England programme, will use state-of-the-art fish monitoring facilities on five rivers across the south of England and northern France, including the Freshwater Biological Association鈥檚 River Laboratory on the River Frome, the Environment Agency鈥檚 facilities on the River Tamar, the Institut National de Recherche Agronomique鈥檚 facilities on the Scorff and Oir, as well as Agence Fran莽aise pour la Biodiversit茅鈥檚 facilities on River Bresle.
The investigation will also focus on the behaviour and mortality of salmonid populations in estuaries and coastal waters to determine where losses are greatest. DNA analysis will be used to map areas in the English channel that are important for sea trout, provide new information to improve the tools used by the regulatory bodies in England and France to manage their salmon stocks.
Leader of BU鈥檚 contribution to SAMARCH, Professor Genoveva Esteban, said: 聽鈥淭his is a unique opportunity for students to work on fisheries placements and research projects in the UK and France.聽 The partnership will facilitate cross-border student exchanges and knowledge - not just for the benefit of all partners, but of society in general."
SAMARCH project manager and head of fisheries at Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust, Dylan Roberts said: 鈥淚t鈥檚 been a real team effort to get this project off the ground and has required patience and perseverance. It took a total of 2.5 years to process the application, which was approved in May last year - now the hard work starts.鈥�
鈥淲e know that for the past 30 years management has focused on salmon and sea trout in the freshwater environment. We also know that currently only some 5% of young salmon survive to return to our rivers, but the technology now exists so we can learn more about their time in transitional and coastal waters.
鈥淥ver the next five years, through collaborating with our project partners, the Environment Agency in the UK and Agence Fran莽aise pour la Biodiversit茅 in France, we aim to improve the management of salmon and sea trout in Channel waters and generate new information and tools to inform current and develop new policies鈥�.
The project will fund over 20 placements per year for UG and PG students to work on salmon and trout research.聽 SAMARCH, which will run from 2017 to 2022, is 69% funded by the Interreg France (Channel) England programme, which is part of the European Regional Development Fund.
The Trust is offering a reward of 拢50 for anyone who finds a sea trout with an electronic tag inside, giving the date and location of the recovery to [email protected].
